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Cauliflower Soup

A Humble Vegetable Transformed Cauliflower soup. It may not sound glamorous but don't underestimate this humble vegetable's potential. This creamy, comforting soup is packed with taste and nutrients, making it a perfect meal for any juncture. Cauliflower soup can do everything if you're looking for a light lunch, a cozy dinner, or a satisfying starter. A Brief History of Cauliflower Soup The origins of cauliflower soup can be traced back to ancient Rome, where the vegetable was believed to have aphrodisiac properties. In the Middle Ages, cauliflower became a popular food in Europe, and soup was a common way to prepare it. The first recorded recipe for cauliflower soup appears in a French cookbook from the 17th century. Over the centuries, cauliflower soup has evolved into a diverse dish with countless variations. In France, it is often served with cream and croutons. In India, it is spiced with curry and coconut milk. In America, it is usually made with cheddar che...
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Hodgkin's disease: what is it?

Hodgkin's disease is the name of a cancer of the lymph gland tissue that is colloquially called lymph gland cancer . The disease is also called "Hodgkin lymphoma", "Hodgkin disease" or "lymphogranulomatosis" and should not be confused with non-Hodgkin lymphoma . Under this name, experts summarize all lymph cancers that are not part of the Hodgkin diseases.

All lymphomas have in common that in those affected the lymph cells, which belong to the white blood cells, degenerate. Hodgkin's disease is named after its discoverer, the British doctor Sir Thomas Hodgkin, who first described lymphogranulomatosis in 1832.

Hodgkin's disease mainly affects adults between the ages of 20 and 30 or over 65 years of age. Lymph gland cancer can also occur in children. Every year a little more than 2,000 people fall ill in Germany. This means that Hodgkin's lymphoma is comparatively rare: this tumor of the lymphatic system only accounts for 0.4 percent of all cancers.

Hodgkin's disease: the symptoms

The main symptom of Hodgkin's disease is swollen lymph nodes, especially on the neck. Occasionally, the lymph nodes in the groin or under the armpits or those in the chest or abdomen are also affected. However, this swelling is not painful - unlike, for example, with many infections. The following symptoms can occur in addition to the lymph node swelling in Hodgkin's disease:

  • Severe itching all over the body
  • fever
  • Night sweats
  • fatigue
  • Decreased efficiency
  • Feeling weak
  • Alcohol pain, i.e. the lymph nodes hurt after drinking alcohol
  • Enlargement of the liver
  • Enlargement of the spleen
  • Upper abdominal pain
  • Pressure in the chest
  • Indigestion

Another alarm signal is weight loss for which there is no reason. A doctor should definitely clarify such signs. If he suspects that a patient has Hodgkin lymphoma, he will, among other things, analyze certain blood values ​​(see diagnosis ).

Hodgkin's disease: life expectancy

The prognosis for Hodgkin's disease patients is better today than ever. In 95 percent of cases, doctors can cure the disease. Even if the lymph gland cancer has already reached an advanced stage, a cure is possible. Nevertheless, the earlier doctors discover Hodgkin's disease, the more optimistic the prognosis.

The life expectancy and the success of the treatment will depend on what stage doctors detect the disease and whether a patient brings certain risk factors involved in the treatment can lead to complications. Most people with Hodgkin's disease progress slowly, which increases the chances of recovery.

 

Hodgkin's disease: the diagnosis

In the case of lymph nodes that have swollen for weeks for no apparent reason - if there is no acute infection - a doctor should definitely clarify the symptoms. He will first inquire about the general condition, ask about fever or tiredness, and then palpate the lymph nodes, liver and spleen.

A blood test is important in diagnosing Hodgkin's disease . The blood values ​​get mixed up in lymph gland cancer because the degenerated cells displace the normal cells of the blood. The blood count shows anemia, a lack of platelets and immune cells, and sometimes increased inflammation. The experts can also examine the surface of the blood cells in the laboratory.

If the blood values ​​are abnormal, further examination methods should follow:

  • Taking a tissue sample from the lymph nodes ( biopsy )
  • X-rays
  • An ultrasound scan
  • A computed tomography (CT)
  • Examination of the bone marrow

Once the diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease has been made, the doctor assigns the disease to a specific stage based on all the test results (“staging”). Therapy is based on this classification.

 

 

 

Hodgkin's disease: the therapy

As with all cancers, doctors create an individual treatment plan for the therapy of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma . The aim is to destroy the cancerous tissue and thus cure the disease. Treatment usually includes chemotherapy , radiation, or both. Antibody therapy is also used today.

  • Chemotherapy: a treatment with drugs that inhibit the further division and thus reproduction of cancer cells.
  • Irradiation: local destruction of cancer cells by strong X-rays from a linear accelerator.
  • Antibody therapy: Treatment with artificial antibodies that draw the immune system's attention to the degenerated cells so that the body can help itself.

The side effect of chemotherapy can be serious. Radiation is also associated with undesirable side effects. Whatever the individual therapy plan, however, the chances of recovery from Hodgkin's disease are very good. Almost all patients get well again.

 

 

Hodgkin's disease: the course

It is not known why Hodgkin's disease develops. Genetic features or an infection with the Epstein-Barr virus ( glandular fever ) may increase the risk of this type of tumor. Depending on how far the diseases has progressed at diagnosis, the doctor assigns Hodgkin disease to a certain stage.

There are four different stages:

  • Stage I: Only one lymph node region is involved.
  • Stage II: lymph nodes from two or more regions, but only on one side of the diaphragm, are affected.
  • Stage III: Lymph nodes from two or more regions on either side of the diaphragm are affected.
  • Stage IV: In addition to the lymph nodes, organs are already affected.

If there is no treatment, the degenerated cells spread further and further in the body and can affect any organ. If left untreated, Hodgkin's disease goes through all stages - and then ends fatally. However, if the therapy is given in good time, the patient's chances of survival are very good.

Sometimes Hodgkin's disease comes back after successful therapy. Doctors then speak of a relapse . If patients have survived the first five years of treatment without relapse, relapse is unlikely.

 

 

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